家庭制花肥(怎样制花肥)
1. 怎样制花肥
怎样把杂草变肥料？
杂草制作农家肥 就地取材，就地使用的各种有机肥料。它由含有大量生物物质、动物和植物残体、排泄物、生物废料等积制而成。以杂草为主要原料有:
(1)堆肥 以各类秸秆、落叶、杂草等为主要原料，并与人、畜粪便和适量泥土混合堆制，经好气微生物分解而成的一类有机肥。
(2)沤肥 所用物料与堆肥基本相同，只是在淹水条件下，经微生物嫌气发酵而成的一类有机肥。
(3) 绿肥 以新鲜植物体就地翻压或异地翻压，经堆或沤而成的，主要分为豆科绿肥和非豆科绿肥两类有机肥。
(4) 沼气肥 制取沼气的副产物，是有机物料在沼气池密闭环境的嫌气条件下，经微生物发酵而成的一类有机肥。
🔺有机肥的特点
含有丰富的有机质和作物所需的多种营养元素，是一种完全肥料，对改良土壤、培养地力和无公害蔬菜的生产具有独特的作用。
🔺有机肥的无害化处理
有机肥多数是人和动物的排泄物以及动物动植物残体等，来源复杂。合理使用有机肥料，不仅要求施入量充足，而且必须保证有机肥料的无害化处理。农家肥给一定要充分腐熟。
🔺高温堆肥
是农业废弃物无害化处理的有效措施，对防止土壤环境的生物污染，减少生产过程中病虫害的发生和杂草滋生，提升具有显著效果。
所有有机肥无论采用何种原料制作堆肥，必须经过50°C以上五~七天发酵。以杀灭各种寄生虫卵和病菌杂草种子。去除有害气体，使之达到无害化卫生标准，并符合堆肥腐熟度指标。见附图一图二
附图表一
附图表二
🔺有机肥施用原则
施用必须使足够数量的有机物质返回土壤，以保持或增加土壤肥力及土壤生物活性。
所有有机和无机矿质肥料，尤其是富含氮的肥料，应以对环境和作物(营养、风味、品质和植物抗性)不产生不良后果为原则使用。
2. 怎样制花肥料
有些人惯用废旧的捅、缸来沤制有机肥，虽然加盖密封，由于口太大，不容易密封严实，有机物发酵产生的臭味很容易向外挥发，加之讴制肥料又多在气温较高的季节，肥料沤烂很快，产生的臭味浓，而此时又恰逢花卉生长处在旺季，需肥量大。
肥料沤好后，急需用肥水浇花，因而臭味四散，污染了阳台和居室，令人很不舒服。解决这一问题的方法是:用口径较小、容易盖严的塑料瓶，如可乐瓶、精炼油瓶、塑料油桶等沤制肥料，其发酵产生的臭味就不会溢出。平时，将烂豆子、鱼下水、烂菜叶、洗肉水、淘米水等，装人瓶中，加适量的橘皮，灌水至瓶的4/5处，盖紧瓶盖，沤制1-2年时间。时间越长，有机物发酵腐烂越彻底，肥水的臭味也越淡，到使用时，几乎就没有什么臭味了。鸡鸭毛是很好的养花肥料，内含有氮、磷、钾和其他各种元素。其中含氮量最高，是以氮肥为主的综合肥料。它的肥效长而持久，适合作基肥。鸡鸭毛制肥，可以通过浸泡沤制的方法，也可以直接埋入盆土内产生肥效。具体做法是，春、夏季气温升高，将盆土表层扒开，将鸡鸭毛平放在盆边的土内，上面再覆盖些土，不让鸡鸭毛外露，同时保持盆土湿润，让羽毛逐渐腐烂分解，给植株提供养分。3. 如何自制花肥的方法
步骤/方式1
平时吃剩下的花生壳就可以做为肥料，将花生壳收集起来，然后用东西将壳砸碎，保持一定小颗粒即可，发酵之后就可以释放出肥力，可以跟土壤混合使用，用来栽种兰花效果很高，不仅具有肥力，还能增加排水性。
步骤/方式2
还可以利用家中的香油，但是不能直接使用，需要先把香油跟清水混合在一起。选在生长旺盛时期浇，时间隔上半个月就可以，里面含有的营养物质能补充生长所需，利于植株健康茁壮生长。
4. 家制花肥
第一篇：I'm Tong tong ,I'm 12 years old .There are three people in my family ----my father ,my mother and I .In summer, I like swimming. In fall, I like flying kites . In winter , I like making a snowman . In spring , I like planting trees.I like singing and dancing . Can you tell me , what about you.
第二篇:I am Li Kai. I was bron in 1995,that is to say , I am eleven years old this year. I am a pupil from Class3 ,Grade 6 in the primary school.Myfavourite persons are teachers.Because they teach us knowledge. Teachers let us understand the world.
第三篇：我的英语老师My English Teacher
In my life, Ms. Wang is the most important person to me. Her teaching skills are diverse. In class, she usually uses games and posters. She works hard for us. When other teachers rest, she still keeps working and working. When we are mischievous,
第四篇：Save Water 保护水资源
Water is very important for us. We must drink water everyday. We can’t live without water. Water is everywhere around us. At home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook rice, to clean the flat, to have showers, to make drinks, to cle
第五篇：I like Chinese New Year very much. I can meet many many friends in my family. I like them very much. We sit together to have dinner, I like the food, it's very nice.
Do you know what is lucky money? It is the money children get from aunt and uncles, grandpa grandma. I've got a lot this year!
I love Chinese New Year. I hope you will like it too.
第六篇：I have a small bedroom.There are only a small bed,a small desk and a small chair in the room.And there is a beautiful doll on my blue bed.Everyday I do my homework,read books and play games with the doll in my bedroom.It is small,but it gives me much happiness.
第七篇：My father is a tall and handsome man.He is a policeman. Everyday he comes back home very late,because he must help the others.He doesn't have time to examine my homework and take me to the park.But I like my father,because he is a good policeman.
第八篇：There is a park near my home.There are a lot of beautiful trees,flowers and birds in the park.So many people go to the park to enjoy their weekends.They like walking or having a picnic in the park.But I like flying a kite with my sisiter there.
第九篇：Japan was fun. It was very cool and windy. We flew kites in the park. I bought a watch there. I wanted to buy more, but I didn't have money. The gardens there were beautiful. I very liked the gardens . The japan department stores were too big. I couldn't find Mom. The food was delicious. We ate a lot of fish。 I also liked the vegetables and cake there. I hope I can go to Japan one more time.
第十篇：Last Sunday, I visited my grandmother. We listened to music and planted flowers. I counted the flowers. There were ten.. Then I helped my grandmother cook lunch. When we finished, I washed the dishes and she cleaned the kitchen. In the evening, I watched TV and played the violin at home, It was fun.
5. 花肥制作方法
1、将抽油烟机储油盒里的废油，顺着花盆的盆边倒进土里，适合给扶桑,茉莉旱莲等做花肥。
2、将变质的葡萄糖粉捣碎，撒入花盆土四周，三日后黄叶变绿，长势旺盛、此法适用于吊兰、刺梅、万年青、龟背竹。
3、水果皮、烂菜叶。直接拌入三分之二的沙土中或装入小桶、盆罐等容器内用泥把口封严，沤成腐殖土，既可以直接栽花，也可以当花肥追施。
4、鸡鸭毛、猪毛、头发和牲畜蹄角。直接埋入花盆内或浸泡沤制，都是很好的磷钾肥，肥效可持续两年以上。
5、中药渣。是一种既干净，含养分又高的花肥，拌在盆土的表面，能改良盆土，保持盆土的湿润。如果浸泡沤制成腐熟的肥水，则肥效更佳。
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